Selasa, 08 Januari 2019

Procedure Text For Senior High School

Procedure Text



Definition of Procedure Text
There are three definition about procedure text : (1)Texts that explain how something works or how to use instruction / operation manuals e.g. how to use the video, the computer, the tape recorder, the photocopier, the fax. (2) Texts that instruct how to do a particular activity e.g. recipes, rules for games, science experiments, road safety rules. (3) Texts that deal with human behavior, e.g how to live happily, how to succeed.

Generic Structure of Procedure Text

# Goal : (e.g : How to make spaghetti)
# Material or Ingredient : (e.g : the material to cook omelette are egg, onion, vegetable oil, etc. )
# Step : (e.g : first, wash the tomatoes, onion, …., second cut the onions becomes slice. . . )

Purpose of Procedure Text

– To explain/tell (the reader) how to make/operate/do something through a sequence of actions or steps.
– To explain steps/instruction to make/operate/do something

Language Feature of Procedure Text:

– Use adverbial of sequence / Using temporal conjunction (e.g: first, second, third, the last)
– Use command / imperative sentence (e.g : put the noodles on the . . ., cut the onion. . ., wash the tomatoes. . . )
– Using adverbials (Adverbs) to express detail the time, place, manner accurate, for example, for five minutes, 2 hours, etc.
– Using action verbs, e.g : make, take, boil, cook
– Using Simple Present Tense

Examples of Procedure Text

HOW TO MAKE A CUP Of COFFEE
MATERIALS AND INGREDIENTS :
  • 2 spoons of sugar
  • one spoon of coffee powder
  • a cup of hot water
PROCEDURE :
1. Prepare two spoons of sugar, a cup, hot water, one spoon of coffee powder, a spoon.
2. Put one spoon of coffee powder into the cup.
3. Pour some hot water into the cup.
4. Add 2 spoons of sugar into a cup of coffee
5. Stir it well and the hot coffee is ready to drink


HOW TO MAKE NASI UDUK

INGREDIENTS :
– 2 cups of rice
– 2 cups of coconut milk
– 1 tsp salt
– 1 pandan leaf
– 1 jeruk purut leaf 

– 1 salam leaf
– 1 lemon grass
UTENSILS :
– pan
– big pot
– steamer
– rice paddle
COOKING METHOD :
1. Cook the coconut milk with all the other ingredients except
the rice.

2. Meanwhile, wash the rice
in another big pot.

3. When the coconut milk comes to a boil, pour it in the
pot filled with rice and
 stir frequently until all the liquid is absorbed.
4. Move the rice to a steamer until it is cooked.
5. Take out the leaves before serving.


Visit link about procedure text below:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2dFk8y588nU
Task!
Make a procedure text with your partner!

Jumat, 07 Desember 2018


Robert Moog




Robert Moog was an American inventor who developed the Moog synthesizer. it was one of the first synthesizers to gain widespread use as a musical instrument. Moog’s synthesizers were an important part of musical innovation in rock and jazz music in the 1960s and 1970s. Robert Arthur Moog was born in Queens, a borough of New York City 75 years ago. He became fascinated with electronics as a teenager, particularly an early electronic musical instrument called the theremin. mood studied physic and electrical engineering at Queens College and Columbia University both in new york city and later received a Ph.D. in engineering physic cornel University in Ithaca, New York. in 1954, while still an undergraduate student, Moog Formed his own company to sell theremins and theremins kits.
Soon after, Moog began working on a keyboard instrument that could replicate the sound of any musical instrument electronically. working with American composer Herbert Deutch. moog introduced the prototype Moog synthesizer at a convention in 1964. the device represented a significant advance over previous electronic synthesizer because of its use of new semiconductor technology, which made it smaller and considerably cheaper than earlier machines. the Moog, as it was known, was soon in demand by musician all over the world.
In 1964, Moog began a collaboration with American composer and organist Walter Carlos who released the best selling electronic music album switched-on bach in 1968. Rock groups such as the Beatles and yes and jazz musician such as Harbie Hancock and Chick Corea began incorporating Moog synthesizer into their recordings, a trend that increased when the company introduced the compact and portable Minimoog in 1970. A Moog synthesizer was also prominently featured on the soundtrack to the movie A Clockwork Orange in 1971.


Source: https://azbahasainggris.com/contoh-reading-comprehension
 
1. The word ‘prominently’ in paragraph 3 can easily be replaced by. ( a )
  •  Significantly
  • Perfectly
  • Accurately
  • dSmartly

Jumat, 09 November 2018

Asking for and giving opinions


With a partner, read the conversational text given !





Conversation 1
Siti       : why are you looking so sad?
Jane     : I was reading an opinion article on bullying. It made me extremely sad.
Siti       : ah ! people like to exaggerate things, bullying as such is no big deal.
Jane     : no, I don’t think so. Bullying is prevalent in or society. It is important that everyone       should be made aware of this social evil.
Siti       : I don’t agree with you. Little bit teasing here and there is acceptable.
Jane     : I am of the opinion that no one has any right to harass or make people feel inferior. No one should have that kind of power.
Siti       : hey! stop! You are getting too serius!
Jane     : yes! You should be serious about it as well. I would like to point out that bullying is everyone’s problem and responsibility. If you condone bullying in any way, shape or from it means you are taking part in it whether it is directly or indirectly by being silent.

Discuss these questions with your partner ! 
 1. What is happen between Siti and Jane ?
       2. What kind of conversation is above?
       3. Whom do you agree with, Jane or Siti? Why?
       4. Have you witnessed bullying? Describe how you felt!

Conversation 2
Milly    : do you like your smartphone?
Brian   : Yes. I think I got more than I expected.
Milly    : why?
Brian   : I just want to buy a smartphone which has 1 gigabyte of RAM. But this smartphone gives me more.
Milly    : I think you’re lucky.
Brian   : Yeah. I think with the price I’ve paid, got a smartphone with 2 gigabytes of RAM is very awesome.
Milly    : but what do you think about the camera? Is it good?
Brian   : not too bad. I got 8 megapixels for primary cameras, and its secondary camera 5 megapixels. But it is not the important point.
Milly    : why?
Brian   : I do not like selfie. Hahaa

Conversation 3
Emily               : Hi Tom! What are you doing?
Tommy            : I’m reading a newspaper.
Emily               : any good news?
Tommy            : I’ve just read about full day school.
Emily               : so what your opinion about that?
Tommy           : in my view, it is useful for Indonesian education development. Because if school time is extended until 4 or 5 PM, students can learn more. So, Indonesia’s educational ranking in the world can be increased.
Emily              : Do you think like that? But how about the students? Don’t you think it is too boring for them? In school all day.
Tommy         : No, If the teacher can bring class situation more fun, giving them exciting       activities, so the student will enjoy their day in school.
Emily              : I think you’re right.


Sentence Structure to express opinion.

Subject
Verb
Object
I
agree
with what you are saying.
We
believe
this is not the right way to handle things.
I
reckon
this could be right considering the reasons you have provided.
I
agree
that I didn’t look at it from this perspective.
I
doubt
that this is possible.
We
assume
you are biased in this issue.
I
don’t agree
with you.
I
think
you are mistaken.
I
think
so too.

Expressions
Personal Point of View
General Point of View
In my opinion….
What I mean is…
In my humble opinion …
I would like to point out that…
To my mind…
By this I mean…
I am compelled to say…
I reckon…
I think…
Personally, I think…
In my experience…
I strongly believe that…
As far as I am concerned…
From my point of view…
As I understand…
Most people do not agree…
Almost everyone…
Some people say that…
Some people believe…
Of course, many argue…
While some people believe…
Generally it is accepted…
The majority disagree with…
The majority agree with…
It is sometimes argued…
It is considered…



Agreeing
Disagreeing
Of course.
This is absolutely right.
I agree with this opinion.
I couldn’t agree more.
I agree with what you are saying but have you ever…
I agree, I never thought of that.
Neither do I.
That’s a good point.
I think so too.
I am sorry, I don’t agree with you.
I am not sure I agree with you.
I don’t agree with you.
I am afraid I have to disagree with you.
I do not believe that…
By this I mean…
I think you are wrong.
That’s not the same thing at all.
It it not justified to say so.
I am not convinced that….
I can’t say I agree with this, and here’s why…

Exercises
       I. Fill in the blanks using the opinion expressions given in the box below !
  1.   I ________________ with you bullying should be banned.
  2.  It is all right if you don’t agree with me but I have every right to my___________.
  3.  As far as I ________________, I will not support bullying in my school.
  4.  I _____________ that medical care should be free for everyone.
  5.  Some people____________ eating fish and yogurt at the same time causes a severe skin disease.
  6. I feel quite______________ about this issue.




Rounded Rectangle: totally agree, strongly, opinion, strongly believe, am concerned, believe that, disagree.


 
      II. Choose one of the topics given below. Create a dialogue of your opinion with your partner about your chosen topic.
  1.  You watched the opening ceremony of ASIAN Games, what do you think about Jokowi’s dramatic entrance eventhough he used stuntment?
  2. You study at 4th Xaverius Senior High School and you study in afternoon class. How do you feel study at this school from afternoon until evening? What are the advantages and disadvantages as a afternoon student in this school? 
references :
  • Buku Penunjang Kurikulum 2013 Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI, Kemendikbud, Revisi Tahun 2017
  • https://multimedia-english.com/grammar/expressing-opinions-57
  •  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OxS5siu60y0&t=27s
  •  https://englishclas.com/10-contoh-dialog-asking-and-giving-opinion-singkat/