Robert Moog
Robert Moog was an American inventor who developed the Moog
synthesizer. it was one of the first synthesizers to gain widespread use
as a musical instrument. Moog’s synthesizers were an important part of
musical innovation in rock and jazz music in the 1960s and 1970s. Robert
Arthur Moog was born in Queens, a borough of New York City 75 years
ago. He became fascinated with electronics as a teenager, particularly
an early electronic musical instrument called the theremin. mood studied
physic and electrical engineering at Queens College and Columbia
University both in new york city and later received a Ph.D. in
engineering physic cornel University in Ithaca, New York. in 1954, while
still an undergraduate student, Moog Formed his own company to sell
theremins and theremins kits.
Soon after, Moog began working on a keyboard instrument that could
replicate the sound of any musical instrument electronically. working
with American composer Herbert Deutch. moog introduced the prototype
Moog synthesizer at a convention in 1964. the device represented a
significant advance over previous electronic synthesizer because of its
use of new semiconductor technology, which made it smaller and
considerably cheaper than earlier machines. the Moog, as it was known,
was soon in demand by musician all over the world.
In 1964, Moog began a collaboration with American composer and
organist Walter Carlos who released the best selling electronic music
album switched-on bach in 1968. Rock groups such as the Beatles and yes
and jazz musician such as Harbie Hancock and Chick Corea began
incorporating Moog synthesizer into their recordings, a trend that
increased when the company introduced the compact and portable Minimoog
in 1970. A Moog synthesizer was also prominently featured on the
soundtrack to the movie A Clockwork Orange in 1971.
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